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Hepatic encephalopathy (HE)
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a condition characterized by brain dysfunction resulting from acute and/or chronic liver dysfunction. The term “hepatic” refers to the liver, while “encephalopathy” indicates brain-related issues. Symptoms of Hepatic Encephalopathy : HE can manifest in various ways. There may be no symptoms in early and mild disease. Mood and personality : Changes in behavior and impulse control. Memory and concentration : Altered thinking and confusion. Consc
Guang Chen
Apr 2, 20241 min read


Primary Biliary Cholangitis (formally known as Primary Biliary Cirrhosis)
Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC), formerly known as primary biliary cirrhosis, is a rare chronic autoimmune disease that leads to the gradual destruction of the small bile ducts in the liver. Complications include end-stage liver disease, metabolic bone disease and nutritional deficiencies. It tends to affect more women than men. Symptoms In the early stages of PBC, individuals may not experience any symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, symptoms may include but not
Guang Chen
Apr 1, 20241 min read
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